Thursday, February 21, 2019
Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Essay
This paper discusses a timeline of the development of nurse science register starting with Florence Nightingale to present times. Florence Nightingale will always be associated with treat, regardless how the field of c be for changes. Significant historical events to include dates which contain enhanced the field of care for will be discussed. Over the bygone century, the field of nursing has been positively adjoined by numerous theories. (Kendall, 2011). Florence Nightingale, worked to mend conditions of soldiers in the Crimean War (1854), and she is known for laying the foundation for professional nursing (Kendall, 2011). Statistical charts and graphs were utilized by Florence Nightingale for the support of her theory as the first off nursing theory (Donahue, 1996). For example, her theory related to a positive, corking surround. In 1859, Florence Nightingale published a small book called Notes on Nursing, relating to how to take care of babies (Florence Nightingale).Fl orence Nightingale was responsible for providing a unexampled understand for female nurses as a profession. She opened the Nightingale tutor of Nursing, the first formal nurse training program (Brestovansky, 2014). For example, the Nightingale Training School was opened in 1860, and modern nursing was created (Florence Nightingale). She also reformed accoucheuse invests and established a health visitor service in Britain (Brestovansky, 2014). The 1950s introduced theorists such as Orem and Peplau, and the existence of psychological theories entered during this century (Kiikkala and Munnukka, 2006). For example, the perseverings necessarily were a focus of the theories related to psychology.The self-care theory related to a tendency of a person caring for themselves. And if they are not self-deficit, a nurse will be expected to care for the exclusive (Kiikkala and Munnukka, 2006). During this similar period of the 1950s, a developmental theory was developed that related to n ursing and interpersonal consanguinitys (Kiikkala and Munnukka, 2006). Peplaustheory regarded nursing as interpersonal because of a common goal between two or much peck (2011). This common goal contributed to a mutual respect between the patient and nurse (Peplau, 2011). Nursing Theory Timelines (Development of Nursing, 2013).1860- Florence Nightingale Manipulating the clients environment facilitates the bodys reparative processes. 1952- Hildegard Peplau Nursing is a therapeutic interpersonal process. 1955- Henderson The needs often called Hendersons 14 basic needs. 1960- Faye Abdellah The nursing theory describes delivering of nursing care for the whole person. It relates to the physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs of the client and family. 1962- Ida Orlando The client is an individual that has a need. When met distress diminishes, adequacy increases, or enhances well-being. 1968- Dorothy Johnsons theory of nursing focuses on the clients adaption to ill ness. It also focuses on how actual or potential stress can affect the ability to adapt. The focus of the goal is on nursing to reduce stress.Therefore, the client can move more easily through recovery. 1970- Martha Rogers Theory Health Promotion wellness, prevention of illness, and replenishment of the ill and disabled client through humanistic science of nursing 1971-Dorothea Orem The theory is about a self-care deficit theory. Nursing care becomes required when the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs. 1971- Imogene King dialogue can assist the individual reestablish positive adaptation to environment. 1972- Betty von Neumann The goal of system model of nursing practice is stress drop-off . 1979- Roy Callista The adaptation model is based on the physiological, psychological, sociological and dependence-independence adaptive modes. 1979- Watsons Theory Watsons philosophy defines the outcome of nursing activity in regard to the h umanistic aspects of life. The 1990s-2000s consists of numerous research studies which test and lard nursing theory (History of Nursing acquisition, 2013). The late 20th century continue to expand research studies and nursing theories.Practice orientation was the focus in the late 20th century which continues today Nursing Science and transaction RelationshipNursing science and the profession have been seen as hard fornumerous years (Lindberg, 2005). According to Lindberg, the complicatedity of the healthcare system, increased technology, and the expedite of care provided are contributors to the complexity of nursing science and the professional relationship. Science provides an increasing flow of contributions to the nursing care delivery which enhances the professional relationship (Lindberg, 2005). It is vital for nursing scholars and leaders to get involved in the new science for insights that will enable nurses to enhance the well-being of patients (Lindberg, 2005). For e xample, nurses play a central role in health care a complex system, and they interact with numerous elements of the system. These elements involve patients, families, physicians, communities and public health agencies according to Lindberg (2005).Influences on Nursing Science of Other DisciplinesThe disciplines of philosophy, religion, education, anthropology, social sciences and psychology positively impact nursing (History of Nursing Science, 2013). According to The History of Nursing Science (2013), the individuals wedge by these disciplines are the ones who deliver nursing practice.ConclusionThe roles of nurses continue to expand, and theories are used to improve quality of care. A time line of fundamental events in the field of nursing which. has contributed to the profession has been discussed. Nursing is committed to resolve the healthcare needs of society. Throughout tale, nursing has shown the uniqueness of the profession. The nursing practice benefits daily from the in teraction with other disciplines. Numerous positive outcomes have occurred passim the decades with the use of theories for the enhancement of the quality of patient care.ReferencesBrestovansky, L (2014). A history in nursing. Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/about_5364906_history-nursing.html Development of Nursing Theories (2013). Retrieved from http//www.currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/development_of_nursing_theories.html Donahue, P. A. (1996). Nursing The Finest Art (2nd ed.). St. Louis Mosby. Nightingale, F. Timeline part 21850-1901. Retrieved fromhttp//www.countryjoe.com/nightingale/tl2.htmKendall, C. (2010). Nursing history theory and timeline. Retrieved fromhttp//www.careerpath360.com/index.php/nursing-history-theory-and-timeline-10767/Kiikkala PhD, I., & Munnukka PhD, T. (2006). Nursing Research On What Basis?Entire issue. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19(2). doi 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994. tb01087.xLindberg, C. (2005). Complexity The science of the twenty-first century. Re trieved from https//stti.confex.com/stti/bcscience38/techprogram/paper_25908.htmPeplau, H. (2011). Theory of interpersonal relationships.. Retrieved from http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/hildegard-e-peplau.html The History of Nursing Theory (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//prezi.com/nfrrptnxrczz/the-history-of-nursing-science/
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